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Is there any financial decision that we dread more than the annual chore of choosing a health insurance plan? It\u2019s got everything we hate: choice and information overload, time pressure, ambiguity and confusion, consequences worth thousands, uncomfortable scenarios involving disease and injury, inscrutable jargon coming at a time of the year full of other business, family and personal obligations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I have written before<\/a> about how there\u2019s no rational way for people without serious financial programming experience to choose the best health plan under these conditions. The experience is especially bad on the New York Marketplace<\/a> where the self- and unemployed go to pick from dozens of plans without an HR benefits professional to help. I tried calling the marketplace and found their operators were limited in the advice they could provide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So what do we do? Like any hard decision, we try to replace it with an easier one. Instead of optimizing \u2014 trying to find the best plan \u2014 we\u2019ll just try to avoid picking one that\u2019s worse than what we\u2019ve got right now. We\u2019ll stick with the status quo or go with the default or “do nothing” option. Or perhaps we\u2019ll ask some friends who may not be any more qualified than we are. The trouble with these short-cuts is that they could leave several thousand dollars on the table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What we really need is a tool that projects our total healthcare spending \u2014 including insurance premiums \u2014 under every available plan, so we could simply pick the lowest total cost<\/em> plan. We might also consider a worse-case scenario to get a sense of how risky each plan is. Indeed, the lowest cost bronze plans have the highest deductibles: in some scenarios, they could have a higher total cost than silver plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Because I can\u2019t bear to pay insurance companies more than is absolutely necessary, I built an Excel model that calculates my family\u2019s total out of pocket spending plus premiums for many of the plans on the marketplace, in a base case and in a worst case. Here\u2019s how the results came in for my family this year:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"This
This chart plots 23 of plans on the New York marketplace based on the projected total cost under a base case (vertical axis) and under a worse case (horizontal axis) for my family<\/em>. We picked a plan in the bottom-left corner. SOURCE: BRETT WHYSEL, DECISIONFISH.COM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Here are some observations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n